Bright Bose-Einstein gap solitons of atoms with repulsive interaction.

نویسندگان

  • B Eiermann
  • Th Anker
  • M Albiez
  • M Taglieber
  • P Treutlein
  • K-P Marzlin
  • M K Oberthaler
چکیده

We report on the first experimental observation of bright matter wave solitons for 87Rb atoms with repulsive atom-atom interaction. This counterintuitive situation arises inside a weak periodic potential, where anomalous dispersion can be realized at the Brillouin zone boundary. If the coherent atomic wave packet is prepared at the corresponding band edge, a bright soliton is formed inside the gap. The strength of our system is the precise control of preparation and real time manipulation, allowing the systematic investigation of gap solitons.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Solitons for nearly integrable bright spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

‎Using the explicit forms of eigenstates for linearized operator related to a matrix version of Nonlinear Schrödinger equation‎, ‎soliton perturbation theory is developed for the $F=1$ bright spinor Bose-Einstein condensates‎. ‎A small disturbance of the integrability condition can be considered as a small correction to the integrable equation‎. ‎By choosing appropriate perturbation‎, ‎the soli...

متن کامل

Matter-wave bright solitons in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.

We study matter-wave bright solitons in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions. We use a multiscale expansion method to identify solution families for chemical potentials in the semi-infinite gap of the linear energy spectrum. Depending on the linear and spin-orbit coupling strengths, the solitons may present either a sech2-shaped or a modulated density profil...

متن کامل

Formation of multi-solitons and vortex bright solitons in Bose-condensed alkali-metal atoms

The formation of multi-soliton configurations in Bose-condensed alkali-metal atoms is analyzed by using the nonpolynomial Schordinger equation. A train of bright solitons is obtained from an axially homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate by a sudden change of the scattering length from repulsive to attractive. We derive an analytical expression for the number of bright solitons generated by using...

متن کامل

Bright matter wave solitons in Bose–Einstein condensates

We review recent experimental and theoretical work on the creation of bright matter wave solitons in Bose–Einstein condensates. In two recent experiments, solitons are formed from Bose–Einstein condensates of 7Li by utilizing a Feshbach resonance to switch from repulsive to attractive interactions. The solitons are made to propagate in a one-dimensional potential formed by a focused laser beam....

متن کامل

Mobility and interaction of matter-wave solitons in optical lattices

Localization of matter waves in optical lattices is possible due to the balance of nonlinearity and dispersion which is modified by the band-gap spectrum of matter waves in a periodic potential. Nonlinear localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive interatomic interactions loaded into a onedimensional (1D) optical lattice can occur in the form of both bright and dark solitons. Dar...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 92 23  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004